Building Bridges in Labor Relations: DC LERA and Kosovar Delegates Exchange Best Practices in Public-Sector Governance

On Aug. 5, a group of DC LERA board members had the privilege of hosting a distinguished delegation of government, defense, and parliamentary leaders from Kosovo. The delegation visited Washington, D.C., as part of the U.S. Department of State’s International Visitor Leadership Program, organized in partnership with the Mississippi Consortium for International Development.  Our session served as a dynamic and fruitful exchange centered on shared challenges and best practices in public-sector labor relations, organizational governance, and workforce management. 

During our discussion, we discussed ways to improve workplace governance and protect employees’ rights. We discussed how to create fair working conditions, improve communication between leadership and staff, and protect workers’ rights, especially in government and security organizations.

We also talked about ways to improve human resources practices, including recruiting and retaining talented employees and creating professional development opportunities that help people build long-term careers. While both countries face the growing challenge of educating a skilled workforce, the challenge in Kosovo is that of losing talent to neighboring countries, while the United States is faced with the challenge of replacing skilled talent in an aging workforce. 

Other topics that arose included the complexity of designing and implementing pension and social security measures in Kosovo and meeting the caregiving needs of working families in both countries, including the emerging trend of adopting free childcare policies at the state and local level in the United States. 

Finally, we discussed the importance of strong communication between workers and management. It was an inspiring afternoon of cross-cultural dialogue, and we were honored to share our chapter’s expertise while gaining valuable perspectives from our colleagues in Kosovo.

Resources:

Kosovo: A Country Profile

A guide to Labour Rights in Kosovo

International Social Security Association Profile: Kosovo

Ariane Hegewisch of the Institute for Women’s Policy Research Joins the DC LERA Board

The Board of Governors of the Washington, D.C. chapter of the Labor and Employment Relations Association is pleased to welcome Ariane Hegewisch, Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Women’s Policy Research (IWPR), as its newest board member.

At IWPR, Ariane conducts research on gender and racial wage gaps, workplace discrimination, workforce development, occupational segregation, caregiving, and work-family policies. Her work combines rigorous research with a sustained commitment to improving employment opportunities and working conditions for women, particularly in fields where they remain significantly underrepresented.

Ariane joined IWPR in 2008 after serving as a visiting scholar at the Center for WorkLife Law at UC Law San Francisco, formerly UC Hastings. Before moving to the United States in 2001, she taught comparative European human resource management at Cranfield School of Management in the United Kingdom. There, she contributed to an international survey and research network examining strategic human resource management practices in 25 countries.

She began her career in London local government as a policy advisor working on economic development strategies and initiatives to expand women’s access to employment and training. Ariane earned a Bachelor of Science in Economics from the London School of Economics and a Master of Philosophy in Development Studies from the University of Sussex. She grew up in Germany before moving to the United Kingdom.

Ariane is a member of the National Academy of Social Insurance and served on the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission’s 2015–2016 Select Task Force on the Study of Harassment in the Workplace. She also serves on the steering committees of the National Taskforce on Tradeswomen’s Issues and Equal Pay Today.

Her connection to the labor and employment relations community spans several decades and crosses national boundaries. Ariane was a member of the British Universities Industrial Relations Association while living in the United Kingdom. Her first labor and employment relations conference in the United States was the International Industrial Relations Association’s 10th World Congress, held in Washington, D.C., in 1995. She has been a member of IRRA, now LERA, since moving to the United States.

Ariane’s recent publications include:

Ariane brings to the DC LERA Board extensive research expertise, an international perspective, and a deep understanding of the policies and workplace practices shaping women’s economic opportunities. Her experience will strengthen DC LERA’s efforts to bring together researchers, practitioners, policymakers, labor representatives, and other members of the Washington-area labor and employment relations community.

Welcome to the DC LERA Board, Ariane! We look forward to working with you.

A book review by Mindy Reiser for LERA Perspectives on Work.

Working Overtime

Your own Mindy Reiser reviewed Lisa F. Berkman and Beth Truesdale’s book Overtime: America’s Aging Workforce and the Future of Working Longer and discussed Teresa Ghilarducci’s book Work, Retire, Repeat: The Uncertainty of Retirement in the New Economy for the LERA magazine Perspectives on Work. Click on the title above or Mindy’s picture below to read her review.

DC LERA and the BCBSA NLO host event on healthcare politics at BCBSA’s new office

By:  Lori Altadonna – Executive Assistant to the National Labor Office – BCBSA

On August 15th, 2024, the BCBSA National Labor Office (NLO) Team hosted a luncheon for the DC chapter of the Labor and Employment Relations Association (DC LERA).   Every member of the NLO team is a member of either the DC or Chicago LERA chapter.

Merrilee Logue, Executive Director of the BCBSA NLO, is a board member of the DC LERA chapter and a member of National LERA. In addition to the BCBSA team, we hosted approximately 15 people at the luncheon. Merrilee shared an overview of the Blues and the National Labor Office and some of its recent initiatives, including a partnership with the Boys and Girls Club of America to promote pre-apprenticeship training.

Rob Metz of BCBSA’s Policy and Advocacy Team provided an update on BCBSA initiatives and the healthcare “climate” in DC. Between his acceptance to speak at the luncheon and the actual luncheon, DC experienced a dramatic change.  Biden stepped down from the 2024 Presidential race, and Kamala Harris stepped in.  (Oh the wonderful drama that is DC! It’s never a dull moment and makes for an exciting lunch.)   Rob addressed Foundational Priorities (Affordability, Behavior/Mental Health and Health Equity) and addressed the 118th Congress:  Key Health and Care Issues in Play and Policy Development among other issues and the future. Rob also informed the audience about a white paper on Affordability solutions for the health of America released by BCBS in early 2023.

It was a very engaging experience and everyone was excited to share – they are looking forward to the next event the NLO will host and the next DC LERA event.

Kate Bahn and Lauren Fung: Care is a Universal Need

On June 5, 2024, a small but dedicated audience braved an early June downpour to see Kate Bahn of the Institute for Women’s Policy Research (IWPR) and Lauren Fung of the Urban Institute speak about their cutting edge research on care work, wage inequality, and the concept of Care as the New Industrial Economy. The event was held at DC Friends House and was moderated by DC LERA board member Christian Collins.

Some of the data the speakers shared included the fact that 50% of families live in “childcare deserts” and the difficulty of recruiting people to serve in a market sector, which is a high cost for customers but where wages offered are extremely low. Despite the great need for care in our country, the value of care goes down as wages go down in this highly feminized sector of the labor market. But, as the speakers pointed out, childcare is also a low-carbon employment sector with public good-type attributes that are ripe for societal investment. Policy recommendations discussed included the need for increased Medicare, Medicaid, and public education funding to support care.

During the discussion period, Christian Collins delved more deeply into the idea of translating the concept of care into industrial strategy. Some complexities include whether to channel care through public or private companies, different types of care (childcare v. eldercare), issues of geography, app-based and gig economy models for contracting care workers, and racist and sexist policies that impact the quality of work in the care sector.  Dr. Bahn observed that wages are not the only issue. There is also high turnover in care work both because of low wages and the poor quality of jobs in the care sector.

The intimate and high-level discussion of interrelated issues of care quality, wages, job quality, and economic impacts on employment showed how critical DC LERA can be to the discussion, promotion, and development of work-related policy in the Washington, DC, metro area. The event also allowed the speakers to test new theories in a friendly environment.

 

DC LERA members enjoy lively session on AI and Jobs at ILO Office for US and Canada

By Mindy Reiser, Ph.D. Consulting Sociologist and Board Member, DCLERA

Just wanted to let you know what a lively and stimulating session fellow Board member, Amber Barth, the Director of the ILO Office  for the United States and Canada, along with Andrea Cuba Sanchez, her Communications and Information Assistant, organized on April 9, 2024 for DCLERA.

L to R — Pawel Gmyrek, Janine Berg and Amber Barth

The session, focusing on the recent ILO Working Paper on Generative AI and Jobs: A global analysis of potential effects on job quantity and quality (available here) brought to the gathering two of the study’s authors, Pawel Gmyrek and Janine Berg, who deftly summarized the report’s highlights. A lively discussion followed. Those of us in the ILO office for the session, also enjoyed a delicious lunch, courtesy of the ILO.

Erin Johansson of JWJ inspires and educates at WNDC’s first ever “Table Talk”

On Thursday, January 25, 2024, Jobs with Justice Research Director Erin Johansson inspired and educated the audience at the inaugural “Table Talk” organized by the Women’s National Democratic Club. Erin is also the coordinator of the Labor Rights Action Network (LRAN) and a member of the DC LERA board.

WNDC’s Table Talks are designed to bring experts from various walks of life to speak to WNDC members in an informal and interactive discussion. In April, WNDC’s second Table Talk featured Barbara Briggs, who spoke about moving from fossil fuels to clean energy.

Erin’s remarks focused on how she got her start in the labor justice field and on the history and work of Jobs With Justice. Jobs With Justice was established in Miami in 1987. Some of the organization’s aims are to stand up for the rights of working people, support workers’ right to organize and bargain collectively, and fight to secure family wage jobs. In addition to the national office, JWJ consists of a network of local organizations advocating for worker rights in communities throughout the United States. In 2012, JWJ merged with American Rights at Work, another worker advocacy organization.

After her remarks, Erin led the audience to discuss work and workplace rights. She observed that one thing we all have in common is that we have a job. The first jobs held by audience members included restaurant busgirl, newspaper writer, call center customer service representative, seamstress, housecleaner, Ma Bell operator, factory worker, and union organizer.

 

Stacy Hickox elected as Board Secretary after joining DC LERA board

 

Stacy Hickox

Stacy Hickox joined the DC LERA board after being elected at a member meeting on February 14, 2024. On February 21, 2024, the board elected Stacy to serve as Board Secretary.

In March 2024, Stacy became Staff Counsel with the National Educational Association. She also serves as a facilitator for Cornell University’s online DEI courses.

Previously, Stacy taught for the Business College at University of Maryland and for the professional development unit of Michigan State University’s School of Human Resources & Labor Relations (MSU SHRLR).  Until August 2022, she was an Associate Professor in MSU’S SHRLR, where she taught in the human resources & labor relations programs.

Stacy’s research has focused on barriers to employment for people with disabilities and a criminal record, as well as arbitration as a means to support accommodations and address harassment and bullying in the workplace. Stacy also practiced law with private law firms including Kalijarvi, Chuzi, Newman & Fitch in Washington, D.C., and Disability Rights Michigan. She received her undergraduate degree from the School of Industrial and Labor Relations at Cornell University and received her J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School.

Michelle Kochosky of Defense Health Board joins DC LERA Board

Michelle Kochosky joined the DC LERA board as a Student Board Member after being elected by members at a virtual meeting held on February 14, 2024.

On March 10, 2024, Michelle accepted a promotion to serve as the Human Resources Chief for Defense Health Agency – Region 9 Continental. She started her new position in April. For the previous two years, Michelle served as a Human Resources Specialist for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Pentagon.

Past experience includes serving in Human Resources at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency and Defense Contract Audit Agency. From 2008 to 2018, Michelle served as the Branch Chief for the Oregon National Guard covering all benefits and quality of life programs for Reserve Component members, focusing on those serving in a combat zone.

Michelle is currently pursuing a Masters in Human Resources from Penn State World Campus. She expects to graduate and receive Society of Human Resource Managers certification in 2025.

Michelle celebrated fifteen years as a Department of Defense civilian employee in December 2024. Her previous educational background includes a Bachelor’s degree in Education and English from Muskingum University in Ohio. Michelle is married to Air Force veteran, Matthew Kochosky. They have boy-girl twins in sixth grade.

Asha Ault of DC OLRCB highlights importance of mutual respect between management and unions in DC

By Aekrama Ahmed, American University – Class of ’25

On October 26, 2023, the Washington, DC chapter of the Labor and Employment Relations (DC LERA) and the Women’s National Democratic Club (WNDC) co-sponsored a sit-down conversation with Asha Ault, Chief of Staff of the District of Columbia Office of Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining (OLRCB), to discuss her perspective and experiences on workplace laws and labor relations in the District.

Moderated by Dr. David Jacobs, a professor at the American University Kogod School of Business, the conversation started off with a discussion of the fundamental elements of DC workplace laws and policies. Ms. Ault shared a simple truth: getting along in the workplace helps everyone achieve more. She expressed the opinion that when management and unions see each other as partners, they often find they are aiming for the same goals. “The more we fight, the less we get done,” she observed, pointing out that cooperation is key. For Ms. Ault, it’s about more than just working together – it’s about making sure everyone is treated fairly and with respect at work. She made it clear that success in the workplace comes from everyone pulling in the same direction.

Ms. Ault went on to describe the primary function of the OLRCB. She explained that the goal of the OLRCB is to represent the mayor and city agencies when they engage in negotiations with unions and address disputes about workplace issues. But what is really important, she pointed out, is that they focus on creating and keeping a good relationship with labor unions. For Ms. Ault, this is about making sure that there is a strong, cooperative, and lasting connection with the unions that represent the District’s public workforce. In D.C., Mayor Muriel Bowser and City Administrator Kevin Donahue are committed to partnering with the City’s labor leaders and engage with them to identify, address and resolve workforce concerns before they become major issues.

When asked by Dr. Jacobs how the District of Columbia’s labor laws and policies differ from other jurisdictions, Ms. Ault outlined the distinct legislative framework that governs labor relations in the District. She pointed out that DC relies heavily on the Comprehensive Merit Personnel Act, a set of laws specific to the city, which is bolstered by actions of the Council of the District of Columbia and Mayoral orders. These form the backbone of labor laws in Washington, DC. These labor laws and regulations are guided by the District Personnel Manual and collective bargaining agreements that dictate workplace conditions and compensation.

Dr. Jacobs brought up the topic of Paid Family Leave, and Ms. Ault explained that in the District of Columbia, getting this benefit for workers was fairly straight-forward thanks to the DC Council. Ms. Ault emphasized the forward-thinking stance of law makers in DC, noting that such progressive policies are not as easily enacted or even entertained in other jurisdictions. DC Law establishes certain requirements in order to qualify for Paid Family Leave, but for the most part if you work in DC for a certain amount of time you will qualify for the benefit.

Dr. Jacobs and Ms. Ault also discussed bargaining over women’s issues. Ms. Ault explained that in DC, fighting for women’s rights in collective bargaining is not as tough as it might be in other jurisdictions because of the city’s progressive stance on working women’s rights. Ms. Ault also reflected on her personal experiences, noting a welcoming culture in the OLRCB.

When asked about sexual harassment law and collective bargaining in DC, Ms. Ault explained that under the DC Human Rights Act, all claims of sexual harassment and discrimination go through specific channels (for example, the DC Office of Human Rights) and are not subjects for negotiation in the collective bargaining process. Ms. Ault emphasized the strong influence of women within DC public unions. She also noted the high level of unionization in DC government, where about 70% of the 37,000 strong public workforce is unionized.

Ms. Ault wrapped up her remarks with a pivotal piece of advice that could serve as a model for other jurisdictions. The best practice in DC government labor relations is to see labor as a partner. Building a strong relationship and fostering open communication with labor unions are cornerstones of this approach. Ms. Ault stressed the importance of this partnership and urged other jurisdictions to consider adopting a similar collaborative mindset.